We compiled a list of original model atoms constructed to date for different chemical elements (Sitnova, Mashonkina, Przybilla, Kamp, 2018). In some cases, we included papers, which present the updates of the model atoms constructed in the earlier studies. The list is updated from time to time.
| Species | Reference | Investigated objects |
|---|---|---|
| H I | Athay (1965) | no comparison with observation |
| H I | Auer & Mihalas (1972) | OB-type dwarfs, giants, SGs |
| H I | Vernazza et al. (1981) | Sun |
| H I | Husfeld et al. (1989) | sdO stars |
| H I | Carlsson & Rutten (1992) | Sun |
| H I | Przybilla & Butler (2004) | OBA-type dwarfs, SGs |
| H I | Barklem (2007) | no comparison with observation |
| H I | Avrett & Loeser (2008) | Sun |
| H I | Mashonkina et al. (2008) | very metal-poor stars |
| H I (non-LTE + 3D) | Amarsi et al. (2018) | Sun, metal-poor stars |
| He I | Auer & Mihalas (1973) | B-type dwarfs |
| He I | Sakhibullin & Schabert (1990) | no comparison with observation |
| He I | Takeda (1994) | BA-SGs |
| He I | Leone et al. (1995) | B-type dwarfs |
| He I | Przybilla (2005) | B-type dwarfs |
| He I | Korotin & Ryabchikova (2018) | BA-type stars |
| He I-II | Auer & Mihalas (1972) | OB-type dwarfs, giants, SGs |
| He I-II | Husfeld et al. (1989) | sdO stars |
| He II | Athay (1965) | no comparison with observation |
| Li I | De la Reza et al. (1981) | late-type dwarfs |
| Li I | Steenbock & Holweger (1984) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Li I | Pavlenko (1992) | K-type giants |
| Li I | Carlsson et al. (1994) | late-type stars |
| updated by Lind et al. (2009) | ||
| Li I | Mashonkina et al. (2002) | roAp stars |
| Li I | Takeda & Kawanomoto (2005) | late-type dwarfs |
| Li I | Shi et al. (2007) | late-type dwarfs |
| Li I (non-LTE + 3D) | Wang et al. (2021) | late-type stars |
| Li I | Sitnova et al. (2023) | late-type stars |
| Be I-II | García López et al. (1995) | late-type dwarfs |
| Be I-II | Korotin & Kučinskas (2022) | Sun, late-type stars |
| B I | Kiselman (1994) | Sun, Procyon, solar-type star |
| B I | Tan et al. (2010) | metal-poor stars |
| C I | Vernazza et al. (1981) | Sun |
| C I | Stürenburg & Holweger (1990) | Sun, Vega |
| C I | Shchukina & Shcherbina (1990) | Sun |
| C I | Takeda (1992) | Vega |
| C I | Fabbian et al. (2006) | late-type dwarfs |
| C I | Alexeeva et al. (2015) | Sun, late-type dwarfs |
| C I | Lin et al. (2017) | Sun |
| C I (non-LTE + 3D) | Amarsi et al. (2019) | Sun |
| C I-II | Przybilla et al. (2001) | Vega, BA-SGs |
| C I-II | Alexeeva et al. (2016) | BA-type stars |
| C I-IV | Avrett & Loeser (2008) | Sun |
| C I-IV | Alexeeva et al. (2019) | OB-type stars |
| C II | Lennon (1983) | B-type dwarfs |
| C II | Sakhibullin (1987) | OB-type dwarfs, giants, SGs |
| C II | Eber & Butler (1988) | B-type stars |
| C II | Sigut (1996) | OB-type dwarfs |
| C II | Korotin et al. (1998) | B-type star |
| C II | Nieva & Przybilla (2006) | B-type dwarfs, giants |
| C II-IV | Nieva & Przybilla (2008) | B-type dwarfs, giants |
| C III | Sakhibullin (1981) | no comparison with observation |
| C IV | Husfeld et al. (1989) | sdO stars |
| CH | Popa et al. (2023) | Sun, red giants |
| N I | Takeda (1992) | Vega |
| N I | Lemke & Venn (1996) | Vega |
| N I | Rentzsch-Holm (1996) | Sun, Vega |
| N I (non-LTE + 3D) | Amarsi et al. (2020) | Sun |
| N I-II | Przybilla & Butler (2001) | Vega, BA-SGs |
| N II | Becker & Butler (1989) | B-type dwarf |
| N II | Korotin et al. (1999) | B-type stars |
| N III | Mihalas et al. (1972) | O-type stars |
| N III | Soloveva (1986) | O-type dwarfs, giants |
| N III-V | Husfeld et al. (1989) | sdO stars |
| N IV | Soloveva (1983) | no comparison with observation |
| O I | Johnson et al. (1974) | Canopus |
| O I | Baschek et al. (1977) | Vega, Sirius, A-type stars |
| O I | Shchukina (1987) | Sun |
| O I | Kiselman (1991) | Sun, solar-type stars |
| O I | Takeda (1992) | Procyon, Vega, AF-SGs |
| O I | Carlsson & Judge (1993) | no comparison with observation |
| O I | Paunzen et al. (1999) | λ Bootis stars |
| O I | Reetz (1999) | Sun, solar-type stars |
| O I | Przybilla et al. (2000) | Vega, A-SGs |
| updated by Sitnova et al. (2013) | Sun, Vega, A-type stars | |
| updated by Sitnova & Mashonkina (2018) | Sun, late-type dwarfs | |
| O I | Fabbian et al. (2009) | late-type stars |
| O I | Dobrovolskas et al. (2014) | Sun, TO stars |
| O I (non-LTE + 3D) | Amarsi et al. (2015) | late-type stars |
| updated by Amarsi et al. (2018) | Sun | |
| O I (non-LTE + 3D) | Bergemann et al. (2021) | Sun |
| O I-III | Mishenina et al. (2000) | late-type stars |
| O I-VI | Avrett & Loeser (2008) | Sun |
| O II | Becker & Butler (1988) | OB-type dwarfs |
| O II | Brown et al. (1988) | no comparison with observation |
| Ne I | Auer & Mihalas (1973) | B-type dwarfs |
| Ne I | Sigut (1999) | B-type dwarfs |
| Ne I-II | Alexeeva et al. (2020) | OB-stars |
| Na I | Johnson (1964) | Sun |
| Na I | Athay & Canfield (1969) | Sun |
| Na I | Gehren (1975) | Sun |
| Na I | Sakhibullin (1987) | no comparison with observation |
| Na I | Bruls et al. (1992) | no comparison with observation |
| Na I | Mashonkina et al. (1993) | no comparison with observation |
| Na I | Takeda & Takada-Hidai (1994) | AF-SGs |
| Na I | Baumüller et al. (1998) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Na I | Lind et al. (2011) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Na I | Alexeeva et al. (2014) | Sun, late-type dwarfs and giants |
| Na I | Dobrovolskas et al. (2014) | Sun, TO stars |
| Mg I | Athay & Canfield (1969) | Sun |
| Mg I | Lemke & Holweger (1987) | Sun |
| Mg I | Mauas et al. (1988) | Sun |
| Mg I | Carlsson et al. (1992) | Sun |
| Mg I | Mashonkina et al. (1996) | no comparison with observation |
| Mg I | Zhao et al. (1998) | Sun |
| Mg I | Gratton et al. (1999) | RRLyrae stars |
| Mg I | Idiart & Thévenin (2000) | late-type stars |
| Mg I | Mishenina et al. (2004) | late-type stars |
| Mg I | Merle et al. (2011) | Sun, Arcturus |
| Mg I | Mashonkina et al. (2013) | late-type stars |
| Mg I | Bergemann (2017) | late-type stars |
| Mg I-II | Gigas (1988) | Vega |
| Mg I-II | Przybilla et al. (2001) | Vega, A-SGs |
| Mg I-II | Merle et al. (2015) | no comparison with observation |
| Mg I-II | Osorio & Barklem (2015) | late-type stars |
| Mg I-II | Alexeeva et al. (2018) | B-G-type stars |
| Mg I-III | Peralta et al. (2022) | Sun, GKM-type stars |
| Mg II | Mihalas (1972) | OB-type dwarfs |
| Mg II | Sigut & Lester (1996) | no comparison with observation |
| Mg II | Abia & Mashonkina (2004) | late-type stars |
| Al I | Baumüller & Gehren (1996) | Sun |
| updated by Mashonkina et al. (2016) | late-type stars | |
| Al I | Andrievsky et al. (2008) | late-type stars |
| Al I | Menzhevitski et al. (2012) | late-type stars |
| Al I (non-LTE + 3D) | Nordlander & Lind (2017) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Al I-II | Takeda (2023) | BAF-type stars |
| Al III | Dufton et al. (1986) | no comparison with observation |
| Si I | Vernazza et al. (1976) | Sun |
| Si I | Bard & Carlsson (2008) | Sun |
| Si I (non-LTE + 3D) | Amarsi & Asplund (2016) | Sun |
| Si I-II | Wedemeyer (2001) | Sun, Vega |
| Si I-II | Shi et al. (2008) | Sun |
| updated by Mashonkina et al. (2016) | late-type stars | |
| Si I-II (non-LTE + 3D) | Shchukina et al. (2012) | Sun |
| Si I-II | Bergemann et al. (2013) | red supergiants |
| Si I-III | Mashonkina (2020) | BA-type stars |
| Si I-III | Takeda (2022) | BAF-type stars |
| Si II-IV | Lennon et al. (1986) | no comparison with observation |
| Si II-IV | Becker & Butler (1990) | B-type dwarfs |
| Si III-IV | Kamp (1973) | OB-type dwarfs |
| S I | Takada-Hidai & Takeda (1996) | chemically peculiar stars |
| S I | Takeda (2005) | Sun, Procyon, F-SGs |
| S I | Korotin (2009) | Sun, late-type stars |
| S II-IV | Vrancken et al. (1996) | B-type dwarfs, giants |
| Ar II-IV | Lanz et al. (2008) | B-type dwarfs |
| K I | Shchukina (1987) | Sun |
| K I | Bruls et al. (1992) | no comparison with observation |
| K I | Takeda et al. (1996) | Sun, Procyon |
| K I | Ivanova & Shimanski (2000) | Sun |
| K I | Zhang et al. (2006) | Sun |
| K I | Andrievsky et al. (2010) | extremely metal-poor stars |
| K I | Mucciarelli et al. (2017) | RGB stars |
| K I | Reggiani et al. (2019) | late-type stars |
| K I | Neretina et al. (2020) | late-type stars |
| Ca I | Watanabe & Steenbock (1985) | Sun, Procyon |
| Ca I | Drake (1991) | Pollux |
| Ca I | Idiart & Thévenin (2000) | late-type stars |
| Ca I-II | Mashonkina et al. (2007) | Sun, Procyon, late-type stars |
| updated by Mashonkina et al. (2017) | late-type stars | |
| Sitnova et al. (2018) | applied to BA-type subgiants | |
| Ca I-II | Merle et al. (2011) | Sun, Arcturus |
| Ca I-II | Spite et al. (2012) | Sun, Procyon, late-type stars |
| Ca I-II | Osorio et al. (2019) | Sun, Procyon, and Arcturus |
| Ca II | Linsky & Avrett (1970) | Sun |
| Ca II | Mihalas (1973) | B-type dwarfs |
| Sc I-II | Zhang et al. (2008) | Sun |
| Sc II-III | Mashonkina (2024) | BAF-type stars |
| Ti I-II | Bergemann (2011) | Sun, late-type stars |
| updated by Bergemann et al. (2012) | red supergiants | |
| Ti I-II | Sitnova et al. (2016) | Sun, B-K-type stars |
| updated by Sitnova et al. (2020) | ||
| Ti I-II | Mallinson et al. (2022) | late-type stars |
| V II | Tanaka (1971) | Sun |
| Cr I-II | Bergemann & Cescutti (2010) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Mn I-II | Bergemann & Gehren (2007) | Sun |
| Mn I-II | Bergemann et al. (2019) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Mn II | Sigut (2001) | Bp stars |
| Fe I | Tanaka (1971) | Sun |
| Fe I | Athay & Lites (1972) | Sun |
| Fe I | Boyarchuk et al. (1985) | Sun, Procyon, F-SGs |
| Fe I | Gratton et al. (1999) | RRLyrae stars |
| Fe I | Shchukina et al. (1997) | Sun |
| Fe I | Gehren et al. (2001) | Sun |
| Fe I-II | Gigas (1986) | Vega |
| Fe I-II | Takeda (1991) | Arcturus |
| Fe I-II | Thévenin & Idiart (1999) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Fe I-II | Shchukina & Trujillo Bueno (2001) | Sun |
| Fe I-II | Collet et al. (2005) | Sun, Procyon, late-type stars |
| Fe I-II | Mashonkina et al. (2011) | Sun, Procyon, late-type stars |
| Fe I-II | Bergemann et al. (2012a) | Sun, late-type stars |
| updated by Bergemann et al. (2012b) | red supergiants | |
| Fe I-II (non-LTE + 3D) | Amarsi et al. (2016) | late-type stars |
| Fe I-II | Ezzeddine et al. (2016) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Fe I-II (non-LTE + 3D) | Lind et al. (2017) | Sun |
| Fe IV | Becker & Butler (1995) | sdO stars |
| Fe V | Becker & Butler (1992) | sdO star |
| Fe VI | Becker & Butler (1995) | sdO star |
| Co I-II | Bergemann et al. (2010) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Ni I | Bruls (1993) | Sun |
| Ni I | Vieytes & Fontenla (2013) | Sun |
| Ni I-II | Bergemann et al. (2021) | Sun |
| Ni IV-VI | Becker & Butler (1995) | sdO stars |
| Cu I | Shi et al. (2014) | Sun |
| Cu I | Andrievsky et al. (2018) | Sun, Procyon, metal-poor dwarfs and giants |
| Cu I-II | Caffau et al. (2023) | late-type stars |
| Zn I | Takeda et al. (2005) | Sun, Procyon, F-SGs |
| Zn I-II | Sitnova et al. (2022) | late-type stars |
| Ga I-II | Zboril & Berrington (2001) | no comparison with observation |
| Rb I | Korotin (2020) | Sun |
| Rb I | Takeda (2021) | GK-type dwarfs and giants |
| Sr I-II | Short & Hauschildt (2006) | no comparison with observation |
| Sr I-II | Bergemann et al. (2012) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Sr II | Belyakova & Mashonkina (1997) | Sun |
| Sr II | Andrievsky et al. (2011) | very metal-poor stars |
| Sr II | Mashonkina et al. (2020) | BA-type stars |
| Y I-II | Alexeeva et al. (2023) | late-type stars |
| Y II | Romanovskaya et al. (2023) | BAF-type stars |
| Y I-II | Storm et al. (2023) | Sun |
| Y I-II (non-LTE + 3D) | Storm et al. (2024) | Sun |
| Zr I-II | Velichko et al. (2010) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Zr II | Tanaka (1971) | Sun |
| Zr II-III | Mashonkina et al. (2020) | BA-type stars |
| Ba I-II | Short & Hauschildt (2006) | no comparison with observation |
| Ba II | Gigas (1988) | Vega |
| Ba II | Mashonkina et al. (1999) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Ba II | Andrievsky et al. (2009) | late-type stars |
| Ba I-II (non-LTE + 3D) | Gallagher et al. (2020) | Sun |
| Ba II | Mashonkina et al. (2020) | BA-type stars |
| Eu II | Mashonkina (2000) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Eu II (non-LTE + 3D) | Storm et al. (2024) | Sun |
| Eu III | Mashonkina et al. (2002) | Ap stars |
| Pr II-III | Mashonkina et al. (2009) | roAp stars |
| Nd II-III | Mashonkina et al. (2005) | roAp stars |
| Pb I | Mashonkina et al. (2012) | Sun, late-type stars |
| Th II | Mashonkina et al. (2012) | Sun, late-type stars |